Description
Transient pluripotency-factor-based signaling-directed (TPS) transdifferentiation approach could be further applied to generate functional induced endothelial (iEnd) cells from human fibroblasts with only two factors: Oct4 and Klf4 (OK). The iEnd cells exhibit characteristic endothelial cell phenotype in vitro and in vivo and are capable of functionally promoting vascular regeneration and blood perfusion in a murine model of PAD.