Experiment: Establishment of expression profiles in HT, PTC with HT, PTC without HT, and mPTC in comparison to TN samples. TN samples were downloaded as CEL files from the repository of the microarray vendor. Biostatistical analysis focussed in first instance on identifying genes and biofunctions related to HT and PTC with HT.
Genetic relationship between Hashimoto`s thyroiditis and papillary thyroid carcinoma with coexisting Hashimoto`s thyroiditis.
Sex, Disease
View SamplesExperiment: Establishment of expression profiles in a brain metastasis from a PTC (RNA processing and hybridization to Affymetrix microarray done twice to yield a technical replicate), in non-brain metastatic, stage III and IV PTCs, and primary brain tumors. Biostatistics analysis identified genes and biofunctions related to the brain metastatic PTC.
Microarray expression profiling identifies genes, including cytokines, and biofunctions, as diapedesis, associated with a brain metastasis from a papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Sex, Disease stage
View SamplesTranscriptomic analysis of primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). HUVEC were treated in vitro with CoCl2 to induce hypoxia, high glucose and high glucose plus hypoxia in different intervals (1, 3, 12 hours). Subsequently, the effect of metformin (anti-diabetic drug) on all conditions was studied to take advantage of transcriptomics to prospectively explore the mechanism of this drug to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in type II diabetic patients.
Reference genes for expression studies in hypoxia and hyperglycemia models in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Specimen part
View SamplesTranscriptomic analysis of primary CD34+ cells. CD34+ cell were induced in vitro with hypoxia (3 hours), high glucose and high glucose plus hypoxia. Subsequently, the effect of metformin (anti-diabetic drug) on all conditions was studied to take advantage of transcriptomics to prospectively explore the mechanism of this drug to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in type II diabetic patients.
Metformin improves the angiogenic potential of human CD34⁺ cells co-incident with downregulating CXCL10 and TIMP1 gene expression and increasing VEGFA under hyperglycemia and hypoxia within a therapeutic window for myocardial infarction.
Specimen part
View SamplesExperiment: Expression profiling in breast cancer brain metastases (BC) compared to breast cancers (BC) and primary brain tumors (prBT). The objectives are to identify expression profiles that are specific to BCBM in order to identify new molecular biomarkers. The characterization of the BCBM samples included adjacent genetic techniques.
Comprehensive molecular biomarker identification in breast cancer brain metastases.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease stage
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
A dichotomy of gene regulatory associations during the activated B-cell to plasmablast transition.
Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesThe activated B-cell (ABC) to plasmablast transition is the cusp of antibody secreting cell (ASC) differentiation but is incompletely defined. We apply expression time-courses, parsimonious gene correlation network analysis, and ChIP-seq to explore this in human cells. The transition initiates with input signal loss leading within hours from cell growth dominant programs to enhanced proliferation, accompanied from 24h by ER-stress response, secretory optimization and upregulation of ASC features. Clustering of genomic occupancy for ASC transcription factors (TFs) IRF4, BLIMP1 and XBP1 with CTCF and histone marks defines distinct patterns for each factor in plasmablasts. Integrating TF-associated clusters and modular gene expression identifies a dichotomy: XBP1 and IRF4 significantly link to gene modules induced in plasmablasts, but not to modules of repressed genes, while BLIMP1 links to modules of ABC genes repressed in plasmablasts but is not significantly associated with modules induced in plasmablasts. Pharmacological inhibition of the G9A (EHMT2) histone-methytransferase, a BLIMP1 co-factor that catalyzes repressive H3K9me2 marks, leaves functional ASC differentiation intact but de-represses ABC-state genes. Thus, in human plasmablasts IRF4 and XBP1 emerge as the dominant association with ASC gene expression, while BLIMP1 links to repressed modules with particular focus in repression of the B-cell activation state.
A dichotomy of gene regulatory associations during the activated B-cell to plasmablast transition.
Specimen part
View SamplesThe unfolded protein response (UPR) and activation of XBP1 is necessary for high secretory efficiency and functional differentiation of antibody secreting cells (ASCs). The UPR additionally includes a branch in which membrane-bound transcription factors, exemplified by ATF6, undergo intramembrane-proteolysis by the sequential action of site-1 (MBTPS1/S1P) and site-2 proteases (MBTPS2/S2P) and release of the cytoplasmic domain as an active transcription factor. Such regulation is shared with a family of CREB3-related transcription factors and sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs). Of these, we identify that the CREB3 family member CREB3L2 is strongly induced and activated during the transition from B-cell to plasma cell state. Inhibition of site-1 protease leads to a profound reduction in plasmablast number linked to induction of autophagy. Plasmablasts generated in the presence of site-1 protease inhibitor segregated into CD38high and CD38low populations, the latter characterized by a marked reduction in the capacity to secrete IgG. Site-1 protease inhibition is accompanied by a distinctive change in gene expression associated with amino acid synthesis, steroid and fatty acid synthesis pathways. These result demonstrate that transcriptional control of metabolic programs necessary for secretory activity can be targeted via site-1 protease inhibition during ASC differentiation.
Site-1 protease function is essential for the generation of antibody secreting cells and reprogramming for secretory activity.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesIn order to identify potential genes that may play an important role in progression of colorectal carcinoma, we screened and validated the global gene expression using cDNA expression array on 36 CRC tissues and compared with 24 non-cancerous colorectal tissue.
Genome-wide expression analysis of Middle Eastern colorectal cancer reveals FOXM1 as a novel target for cancer therapy.
Sex
View SamplesCumulus cells are biologically distinct from other follicular cells and perform specialized roles, transmitting signals within the ovary and supporting oocyte maturation during follicular development. The bi-directional communication between the oocyte and the surrounding cumulus cells is crucial for the acquisition of oocyte competence. Using Illumina/deep-sequencing technology, we dissected the small RNAome of pooled human mature MII oocytes and cumulus cells. Overall design: Cumulus cells and MII mature oocytes small RNA profiles were generated by deep-sequencing, using Illumina 1G sequencer
MicroRNAs: new candidates for the regulation of the human cumulus-oocyte complex.
Specimen part, Subject
View Samples