Osteoarthritis (OA) of the hand is a common disease resulting in pain and impaired function. The pathogenesis of hand OA (HOA) is elusive and models to study it have not been described so far. Culture of chondrocytes is a model to study the development of cartilage degeneration, which is a hallmark of OA and well established in OA of the knee and hip. In the current study we investigated the feasibility human chondrocyte culture derived from proximal interphalangeal (PIP) finger joints of dissecting room cadavers. Index and middle fingers without signs of osteoarthritis were obtained from 30 cadavers using two different protocols. Hyaline cartilage from both articulating surfaces of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint was harvested and digested in collagenase. Cultured chondrocytes were monitored for contamination, viability, and expression of chondrocyte specific genes. Chondrocytes derived from knee joints of the cadavers were cultured under identical conditions. Gene expression comparing chondrocytes from PIP and knee joints was carried out using Affymetrix GeneChip Human 2.0 ST arrays. The resulting differentially expressed genes were validated by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry.Chondrocytes harvested up to 101 hours after death of the donors were viable. mRNA expression of collagen 2A1, aggrecan and Sox9 was significantly higher in chondrocytes as compared to cultured fibroblasts. Comparison of gene expression by chondrocytes from PIP and knee joints yielded 528 differentially expressed genes. Chondrocytes from the same joint region had a higher grade of similarity than chondrocytes of the same individual. These results were validated using real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry.We demonstrate for the first time a reliable method for culture of chondrocytes derived from PIP joints. PIP chondrocytes show a specific gene expression pattern and could be used as tool to study cartilage degeneration in HOA.
Chondrocyte cultures from human proximal interphalangeal finger joints.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Fingolimod alters the transcriptome profile of circulating CD4+ cells in multiple sclerosis.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Fingolimod alters the transcriptome profile of circulating CD4+ cells in multiple sclerosis.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
High-Resolution Expression Profiling of Peripheral Blood CD8<sup>+</sup> Cells in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Displays Fingolimod-Induced Immune Cell Redistribution.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
High-Resolution Expression Profiling of Peripheral Blood CD8<sup>+</sup> Cells in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis Displays Fingolimod-Induced Immune Cell Redistribution.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesObjective: Physical exercise and vitamin E are considered effective treatments of nonalcoholic fatty liver and other metabolic diseases. However, vitamin E has also been shown to interfere with the adaptation to exercise training, in particular for the skeletal muscle. Here, we studied the hypothesis that vitamin E also interferes with the metabolic adaptation of the liver to acute exercise.
A Vitamin E-Enriched Antioxidant Diet Interferes with the Acute Adaptation of the Liver to Physical Exercise in Mice.
Sex, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Transcriptome profiling of peripheral blood immune cell populations in multiple sclerosis patients before and during treatment with a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Transcriptome profiling of peripheral blood immune cell populations in multiple sclerosis patients before and during treatment with a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Transcriptome profiling of peripheral blood immune cell populations in multiple sclerosis patients before and during treatment with a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesWe analyzed the gene expression patterns of different blood cell types before and during fingolimod treatment in a group of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).
Transcriptome profiling of peripheral blood immune cell populations in multiple sclerosis patients before and during treatment with a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator.
Sex, Subject
View Samples