We used microarrays to compare gene expression profiles between mouse mammary tumors initiated by Myc to those that have escaped Myc oncogene dependence.
Heterogeneity in MYC-induced mammary tumors contributes to escape from oncogene dependence.
Specimen part
View SamplesHuman cancers result from a complex series of genetic alterations resulting in heterogeneous disease states. Dissecting this heterogeneity is critical for understanding underlying mechanisms and providing opportunities for therapeutics matching the complexity. Mouse models of cancer have generally been employed to reduce this complexity and focus on the role of single genes. Nevertheless, our analysis of tumors arising in the MMTV-Myc model of mammary carcinogenesis reveals substantial heterogeneity, seen in both histological and expression phenotypes. One contribution to this heterogeneity is the substantial frequency of activating Ras mutations, the frequency of which can be changed by alterations in Myc. Additionally, we show that these Myc-induced mammary tumors exhibit even greater heterogeneity, revealed by distinct histological subtypes as well as distinct patterns of gene expression, than many other mouse models of tumorigenesis. Two of the major histological subtypes are characterized by differential patterns of cellular signaling pathways, including B-Catenin and Stat3 activities. We also demonstrate the predictive nature of this approach though examining metastatic potential. Together, these data reveal that a combination of histological and genomic analyses can uncover substantial heterogeneity in mammary tumor formation and therefore highlight aspects of tumor phenotype not evident in the population as a whole.
Genetic heterogeneity of Myc-induced mammary tumors reflecting diverse phenotypes including metastatic potential.
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View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
PIK3CA(H1047R) induces multipotency and multi-lineage mammary tumours.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesThis study examined the effect of early pregnancy on the gene expression profiles of stromal and various epithelial mammary cell subpopulations in mice.
PIK3CA(H1047R) induces multipotency and multi-lineage mammary tumours.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis study examined the gene expression profile of mammary tumors derived from Lgr5- and K8-positive cell-of-origins
PIK3CA(H1047R) induces multipotency and multi-lineage mammary tumours.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis study examined the effect of mutant PIK3CAH1047R expression in mammary subsets of preneoplastic mammary glands from Lgr5-creERT2/PIK3CA H1047R mice
PIK3CA(H1047R) induces multipotency and multi-lineage mammary tumours.
Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesAnalysis of the transcriptome of mouse models of prostate cancer. NP (Nkx3.1CreERT2/+; Ptenfloxed/floxed) mice develop non-metastatic tumors while NPK (Nkx3.1CreERT2/+; Ptenfloxed/floxed; KrasG12D/+) mice develop metastatic tumors
ETV4 promotes metastasis in response to activation of PI3-kinase and Ras signaling in a mouse model of advanced prostate cancer.
Specimen part, Disease stage
View SamplesThis study examined the effect of mutant PIK3CAH1047R expression in mammary subsets of preneoplastic mammary glands from K8-creERT2/PIK3CA H1047R mice
PIK3CA(H1047R) induces multipotency and multi-lineage mammary tumours.
Treatment, Time
View SamplesAged STAT1-/- female mice spontaneously develop ERa+ PR+ mammary tumors that exhibit strikingly similar hormone-sensitivity and -dependency as human ERa+ luminal breast cancers.
STAT1-deficient mice spontaneously develop estrogen receptor α-positive luminal mammary carcinomas.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe previously identified a novel SNF1/AMPK-related protein kinase, Hunk, from a mammary tumor arising in an MMTV-neu transgenic mouse. The function of this kinase is unknown. Using targeted deletion in mice, we now demonstrate that Hunk is required for the metastasis of c-myc-induced mammary tumors, but is dispensable for normal development. Reconstitution experiments revealed that Hunk is sufficient to restore the metastatic potential of Hunk-deficient tumor cells, as well as defects in migration and invasion, and does so in a manner that requires its kinase activity. Consistent with a role for Hunk in the progression of human cancers, the human homologue of Hunk is overexpressed in aggressive subsets of carcinomas of the ovary, colon, and breast. In addition, a murine gene expression signature that distinguishes Hunk-wild type from Hunk-deficient mammary tumors predicts clinical outcome in women with breast cancer. Together, these findings establish a role for Hunk in metastasis and an in vivo function for this kinase.
The Snf1-related kinase, Hunk, is essential for mammary tumor metastasis.
No sample metadata fields
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