The role of estrogen and testosterone in the regulation of gene expression in the proximal reproductive tract is not completely understood. To address this question, mice were treated with testosterone or estradiol and RNA from the efferent ducts and caput epididymis was processed and hybridized to Affymetrix MOE 430 2.0 microarrays. Analysis of array output identified probe sets in each tissue with altered levels in hormone treated versus control animals. Hormone treatment efficacy was confirmed by determination of serum hormone levels pre- and post-treatment and observed changes in transcript levels of previously reported hormone-responsive genes. Tissue-specific hormone sensitivity was observed with 2867 and 3197 probe sets changing significantly in the efferent ducts after estrogen and testosterone treatment, respectively. In the caput epididymis, 117 and 268 probe sets changed after estrogen and testosterone treatment, respectively, demonstrating a greater response to hormone in the efferent ducts than the caput epididymis. Transcripts sharing similar profiles in the intact and hormone-treated animals compared with castrated controls were also identified. Ontological analysis of probe sets revealed a significant number of hormone-regulated transcripts encode proteins associated with lipid metabolism, transcription and steroid metabolism in both tissues. Real-time RT-PCR was employed to confirm array data and investigate other potential hormone-responsive regulators of proximal reproductive tract function. The results of this work reveal previously unknown responses to estrogen in the caput epididymis and to testosterone in the efferent ducts as well as tissue specific hormone sensitivity in the proximal reproductive tract.
Regulation of gene expression by estrogen and testosterone in the proximal mouse reproductive tract.
Sex, Specimen part, Treatment
View SamplesWIN 18,446/RA treatment of neonatal mice was used to synchronize the initial wave of spermatogenesis and identify novel messages expressed within either germ or Sertoli cells as spermatogonia enter meiosis.
Riding the spermatogenic wave: profiling gene expression within neonatal germ and sertoli cells during a synchronized initial wave of spermatogenesis in mice.
Specimen part
View SamplesMurine testis developmental time course created from tissue samples collected from birth through adulthood and hybridized to MGU74v2 A, B, and C chips in duplicate
The murine testicular transcriptome: characterizing gene expression in the testis during the progression of spermatogenesis.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTime course of gene expression in the murine embryonic testis from the time of the indifferent gonad (11.5dpc) to birth (18.5dpc)
Profiling gene expression during the differentiation and development of the murine embryonic gonad.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTime course of gene expression in the murine embryonic ovary from the time of the indifferent gonad (11.5dpc) to birth (18.5dpc)
Profiling gene expression during the differentiation and development of the murine embryonic gonad.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Profiling gene expression during the differentiation and development of the murine embryonic gonad.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTime course of gene expression in the murine embryonic testis from the time of the indifferent gonad (11.5dpc) to birth (18.5dpc)
Profiling gene expression during the differentiation and development of the murine embryonic gonad.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesTime course of gene expression in the murine embryonic ovary from the time of the indifferent gonad (11.5dpc) to birth (18.5dpc)
Profiling gene expression during the differentiation and development of the murine embryonic gonad.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesPurpose: The goal of this sequencing is to investigate alterations in gene expression that result from impaired retinoid signaling compared with control, and how the RA signaling controls spermatogonia differentiation Methods: THY1+ spermatogonia mRNA profiles of 4-day-old control and germ cell specific impaired retinoid signaling mice were generated by High-throughput sequencing Results: Gene ontology (GO) analysis of the genes at the top of the ranked genes indicated enrichment in genes associated with roles in reproduction, transcription and spermatogenesis. In total, we identified 1633 and 742 transcripts (Reads Per Kilobase of transcript per Million mapped reads (RPKM) > 1) that were significantly (p-value < 0.05, > 1.5-fold difference) down- and up-regulated, respectively, in the germ cell mutants compared with the controls. Most importantly, we found that the majority of transcripts of replication-dependent core histone genes, histone cluster 1 (Hist1) were downregulated in germ cell mutants. Overall design: THY1+ spermatogonia mRNA profiles of 4-day old germ cell specific impaired retinoid signaling and control mice were generated by deep sequencing, twice, using Illumina HiSeq 2000
Retinoid signaling controls spermatogonial differentiation by regulating expression of replication-dependent core histone genes.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesWIN 18,446/RA treatment of neonatal male mice was used to synchronize spermatogenesis to 2-3 different stages of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium in the adult testis
Processive pulses of retinoic acid propel asynchronous and continuous murine sperm production.
Sex, Specimen part
View Samples