Using complementary forms of high dimensional profiling we define differences in CD45+ cells from syngeneic mouse tumors that either grow progressively or eventually reject following immune checkpoint therapy (ICT). Unbiased assessment of gene expression of tumor infiltrating cells by single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) and longitudinal assessment of cellular protein expression by mass cytometry (CyTOF) revealed significant remodeling of both the lymphoid and myeloid intratumoral compartments. Surprisingly, we observed multiple subpopulations of monocytes/macrophages distinguishable by the combinatorial presence or absence of CD206, CX3CR1, CD1d and iNOS, markers of different macrophage activation states that change over time during ICT in a manner partially dependent on IFN?. Both the CyTOF data and additional analysis of scRNAseq data support the hypothesis that macrophage polarization/activation results from effects on circulatory monocytes/early macrophages entering tumors rather than on pre-polarized mature intratumoral macrophages. Thus, ICT induces transcriptional and functional remodeling of both myeloid and lymphoid compartments. Overall design: Droplet-based 3' end massively parallel single-cell RNA sequencing was performed by encapsulating sorted live CD45+ tumor infiltrating cells into droplets and libraries were prepared using Chromium Single Cell 3' Reagent Kits v1 according to manufacturer's protocol (10x Genomics). The generated scRNAseq libraries were sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq2500.
High-Dimensional Analysis Delineates Myeloid and Lymphoid Compartment Remodeling during Successful Immune-Checkpoint Cancer Therapy.
Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesContext dependent molecular cues shape the formation of the cerebral vascular network and the function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The Wnt/ß-catenin pathway is orchestrating CNS vascular development, but downstream mediators have not been characterized. Here we generated an endothelial cell-specific R26-Axin1 overexpression (AOE) mouse model to inhibit Wnt/ß-catenin signaling. In AOE mice we discovered that blockade of Wnt/ß-catenin pathway leads to premature regression and remodeling without compromising BBB integrity. Importantly, by comparing transcriptomes of endothelial cells from wildtype and AOE mice, we identified ADAMTSL2 as a novel Wnt/ß-catenin-induced, secreted factor, important for stabilizing the BBB during development. Zebrafish loss-of-function and gain-of-function models, further demonstrated that ADAMTSL2 is crucial for normal vascular development and could rescue vascular phenotypes in AOE zebrafish brains. In conclusion, the studies presented here reveal a hitherto unrecognized role of ADAMTSL2 as an endothelial cell-specific mediator of Wnt/ß-catenin signaling during CNS vascular development and BBB-formation. Overall design: Examination of expression changes in mouse brain endothelial cells when overexpressing Axin1
Disruption of the Extracellular Matrix Progressively Impairs Central Nervous System Vascular Maturation Downstream of β-Catenin Signaling.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesIn this study, we have identified MEF2A-sensitive genes in atrial and ventricular chambers of the adult heart. MEF2A is a member of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors. MEF2 proteins are expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues and are conserved across many mammalian species, but the gene programs regulated by MEF2A in adult cardiac chambers are largely unknown. We compared gene expression profiles between WT and Mef2a knockout atria and ventricles from adult mice, and the results identified distinct and overlapping sets of genes sensitive to the loss of MEF2A in the adult heart.
The transcription factor MEF2A fine-tunes gene expression in the atrial and ventricular chambers of the adult heart.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe have identified candidate genes from the Feml2 QTL influencing femur length through allele specific expression analysis of growth plates in C57BL/6J x CAST/EiJ F1 hybrids. This work provides the foundation to identify novel genes affecting bone geometry. Overall design: total RNA sequencing in 7 male C57BL/6JxCAST F1s
Genetic Dissection of a QTL Affecting Bone Geometry.
Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesmRNA profiling of mouse ureters comparing wild-type ureter vs. ureters from mice having whole body deletion of miR-143 and miR-145 which results in abnormal ureter peristalsis and hydronephrosis
Deletion of the miR-143/145 cluster leads to hydronephrosis in mice.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesmRNA profiling of mouse kidney preglomerular arterioles comparing wild type arterioles vs.arterioles from mice having deletion of RBP-J in cells of the renin lineage
Recombination signal binding protein for Ig-κJ region regulates juxtaglomerular cell phenotype by activating the myo-endocrine program and suppressing ectopic gene expression.
Sex, Age
View SamplesLocal renin antiotensin systems have been identified for many extra-renal sites. Bone marrow has been proposed as one such site, although the nature of the renin-expressing cell type(s) has not been established.
Identification of renin progenitors in the mouse bone marrow that give rise to B-cell leukaemia.
Specimen part
View SamplesmRNA profiling of mouse spleens comparing wild type spleens vs. spleens from mice having deletion of RBP-J in cells of the renin lineage which results in B-cell leukemia
Identification of renin progenitors in the mouse bone marrow that give rise to B-cell leukaemia.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThe goal of this study was to identify ion channels, specifically transient receptor potential cation channel A (trpA1) channels, that were highly expressed and enriched in nociceptive sensory neurons of Drosophila larvae. In class IV da sensory neurons, we find that TrpA1 is the most highly expressed trpA1 channel of the 14 trpA1 channels in Drosophila, and that its expression is highly enriched when compared to the whole animal transcriptome. Overall design: Four biological replicates of 100 Drosophila melanogaster larval class IV dendritic arborization sensory neurons and five biological replicates of whole Drosophila melanogaster larvae were profiled by mRNA-Seq
TrpA1 activation in peripheral sensory neurons underlies the ionic basis of pain hypersensitivity in response to vinca alkaloids.
Subject
View SamplesLeft ventricular noncompaction (LVNC) Causes prominent ventricular trabeculations and reduces cardiac systolic function. The clinical presentation of LVNC ranges from asymptomatic to heart failure. We show that germline mutations in human MIB1 (mindbomb homolog 1), which encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase that promotes endocytosis of the NOTCH ligands DELTA and JAGGED, cause LVNC in autosomal-dominant pedigrees, with affected individuals showing reduced NOTCH1 activity and reduced expression of target genes. Functional studies in cells and zebrafish embryos and in silico modeling indicate that MIB1 functions as a dimer, which is disrupted by the human mutations. Targeted inactivation of Mib1 in mouse myocardium causes LVNC, a phenotype mimicked by inactivation of myocardial Jagged1 or endocardial Notch1. Myocardial Mib1 mutants show reduced ventricular Notch1 activity, expansion of compact myocardium to proliferative, immature trabeculae and abnormal expression of cardiac development and disease genes. These results implicate NOTCH signaling in LVNC and indicate that MIB1 mutations arrest chamber myocardium development, preventing trabecular maturation and compaction. Overall design: RNA was isolated from the ventricles of 16 WT and 16 Mib1flox; CTnT-cre hearts at E14.5 and then pooled into four replicates.
Mutations in the NOTCH pathway regulator MIB1 cause left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy.
No sample metadata fields
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