During extreme physiological stress, the intestinal tract can be transformed into a harsh environment characterized by regio- spatial alterations in oxygen, pH, and phosphate concentration. When the human intestine is exposed to extreme medical interventions, the normal flora becomes replaced by pathogenic species whose virulence can be triggered by various physico-chemical cues leading to lethal sepsis. We previously demonstrated that phosphate depletion develops in the mouse intestine following surgical injury and triggers intestinal P. aeruginosa to express a lethal phenotype that can be prevented by oral phosphate ([Pi]) supplementation.
Prevention of siderophore- mediated gut-derived sepsis due to P. aeruginosa can be achieved without iron provision by maintaining local phosphate abundance: role of pH.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesP. aeruginosa PAO1 grown as lawns on Nematode Growth Medium prepared without supplementation (NGM Pi<0.1 mM) has high killing ability against C. elegans, however, no mortality in worms has been observed during 48 hrs when feeding on PAO1 lawns grown on phosphate supplemented full NGM Pi 25 mM, pH 6.0 medium.
Red death in Caenorhabditis elegans caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesAnalysis of gene-probe expression data (FPKM) for mouse skin using single-end read RNA-seq Overall design: RNA was collected and analyzed for 2 biological replicates each from 3 developmental stages (E18.5, P3, 10 weeks)
RNA-seq studies reveal new insights into p63 and the transcriptomic landscape of the mouse skin.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe developed a Tet-inducible system to express deltaNp63alpha isoform under the control of keratin 5 promoter. Transgenic mice, which were Bigenic (BG) developed a severe skin phenotype with abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and defects in hair follicle development and cycling. Skin samples from transgenic animals and wild type animals were analyzed for global transcriptome changes.
Abnormal hair follicle development and altered cell fate of follicular keratinocytes in transgenic mice expressing DeltaNp63alpha.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
MAFG is a transcriptional repressor of bile acid synthesis and metabolism.
Treatment
View SamplesSpecific bile acids are potent signaling molecules that modulate metabolic pathways affecting lipid, glucose and bile acid homeostasis, and the microbiota. Bile acids are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver, and the key enzymes involved in bile acid synthesis (Cyp7a1, Cyp8b1) are regulated transcriptionally by the nuclear receptor FXR. We have identified an FXR-regulated pathway upstream of a transcriptional repressor that controls multiple bile acid metabolism genes. We identify MafG as an FXR target gene and show that hepatic MAFG overexpression represses genes of the bile acid synthetic pathway and modifies the biliary bile acid composition. In contrast, loss-of-function studies using MafG(+/-) mice causes de-repression of the same genes with concordant changes in biliary bile acid levels. Finally, we identify functional MafG response elements in bile acid metabolism genes using ChIP-seq analysis. Our studies identify a molecular mechanism for the complex feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis controlled by FXR
MAFG is a transcriptional repressor of bile acid synthesis and metabolism.
Treatment
View SamplesAnalysis of gene expression changes during mouse salivary gland development using RNA-Seq Overall design: RNA was collected and analyzed for at least two biological replicates each from six developmental timepoints (E14.5, E16.5, E18.5, P5, 4 weeks, 12 weeks)
RNA-seq based transcriptomic map reveals new insights into mouse salivary gland development and maturation.
Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject
View SamplesOxidized phospoholipids are a pro-inflammatory component of minimally modified lipoproteins that get trapped in the subendothelial space of atherosclerotic plaques of large arteries. To model the response of endothelial cells in a pro-atherosclerotic enviroment we measured the expression in primary endothelial cells with and without treatment with oxidized phsopolipids from 96 genetically identical donors of anonymous origin.
Systems genetics analysis of gene-by-environment interactions in human cells.
Sex, Subject
View SamplesAnalysis of gene-probe expression data (FPKM) for HNSCC cell-lines using single-end RNA-Seq Overall design: RNA was collected and analyzed from 6 HNSCC cell-lines ( SCC15, SCC4, SCC71, UMSCC103, UMSCC29, SCC351)
A global analysis of the complex landscape of isoforms and regulatory networks of p63 in human cells and tissues.
No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe conducted a set of lab-evolution experiments in yeast and followed the long-term dynamics of aneuploidy under diverse conditions including heat shock and high PH.
Chromosomal duplication is a transient evolutionary solution to stress.
No sample metadata fields
View Samples