This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
MGAT1 and Complex N-Glycans Regulate ERK Signaling During Spermatogenesis.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesLoss of Mgat1 in spermatogonia was investigated in germ cells from 23 day males. Gene expression changes induced by deletion of Mgat1 were determined using the Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array.
MGAT1 and Complex N-Glycans Regulate ERK Signaling During Spermatogenesis.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesMechanistic insights into MGAT1 loss during spermatogenesis were investigated in germ cells from 22 day males. Gene expression changes induced by deletion of Mgat 1in spermatogonia were determined using the Affymetrix GeneChip Whole Transcript Plus Reagent Kit.
MGAT1 and Complex N-Glycans Regulate ERK Signaling During Spermatogenesis.
Age, Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently acquired patterns of DNA methylation.
Sex, Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesLung cancers are a heterogeneous group of diseases with respect to biology and clinical behavior. Currently, diagnosis and classification are based on histological morphology and immunohistological methods for discrimination between two main histologic groups: small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) which account for 20% and 80% of lung carcinomas, respectively. NSCLCs, which are divided into the three major subtypes adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and dedifferentiated large cell carcinoma, show different characteristics such as the expression of certain keratins or production of mucin and lack of neuroedocrine differentiation. The molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer involves the accumulation of genetic und epigenetic alterations including the activation of proto-oncogenes and inactivation of tumor suppressor genes which are different for lung cancer subgroups. The development of microarray technologies opened up the possibility to quantify the expression of a large number of genes simultaneously in a given sample. There are several recent reports on expression profiling on lung cancers but the analysis interpretation of the results might be difficult because of the heterogeneity of cellular components. The methods used for sample selection and processing can have a strong influence on the expression values obtained through microarray profiling. Laser capture microdissection (LCM) provides higher specificity in the selection of target cells compared to traditional bulk tissue selection methods, but at an increased processing cost.
Lung cancer transcriptomes refined with laser capture microdissection.
Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesIntraclonal subpopulations of circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells with different proliferative histories and reciprocal surface expression of CXCR4 and CD5 have been observed in the peripheral blood of CLL patients and named proliferative (PF), intermediate (IF) and resting (RF) cellular fractions. Transcriptional differences between paired intraclonal fractions confirmed their proliferative experience and further supported a linear advancement from PF to RF in the peripheral blood. Marked expression differences in intraclonal fractions suggest potential pathological and therapeutic relevance of studying intraclonal CLL fractions as compared to bulk cells.
CLL intraclonal fractions exhibit established and recently acquired patterns of DNA methylation.
Sex, Specimen part, Subject
View SamplesThe presence of Donor-Specific anti-HLA Antibodies (DSA) is associated with an increased risk of both acute and chronic antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) in kidney allografts. AMR has remained challenging in kidney transplantation and is the major cause of late allograft loss. However, not all patients with DSA develop AMR, leading to the question of whether this represents accommodation, if other protective mechanisms exist or if this is actually a state of pre-rejection.
A pathogenesis-based transcript signature in donor-specific antibody-positive kidney transplant patients with normal biopsies.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe used microarrays to characterize the whole blood global gene expression profiles in 98 children with P. falciparum cerebral malaria
Activated Neutrophils Are Associated with Pediatric Cerebral Malaria Vasculopathy in Malawian Children.
Specimen part
View SamplesWe investigated the clinical and molecular significance of minimal peritubular capillary (PTC) and isolated glomerular C4d+ staining using microarrays. Immunohistochemistry for C4d was performed on paraffin-embedded sections. Of the 255 biopsies analyzed, 51% were C4d negative, 4% were minimal, 15% focal or diffuse PTC C4d+, and 31% isolated glomerular C4d+. Minimal and focal/ diffuse PTC C4d+ staining were associated with a higher frequency of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) (67% vs. 82% vs. 25%), antibody mediated rejection (AMR) (66% vs. 89% vs. 19%) and mean glomerulitis (0.88 vs. 0.65 vs. 0.25, p=0.003), interstitial inflammation (1.25 vs. 1.41 vs. 0.79; p=0.003) and peritubular capillaritis scores (1.5 vs. 1.5 vs. 0.34; p < 0.001), compared to the C4d negative group, respectively. There were no differences in the DSA frequency, AMR rate, and Banff scores between isolated glomerular C4d+ and negative patients. While both minimal and focal/diffuse C4d+ biopsies showed increased expression of genes related to the immune response, and interferon-gamma and rejection induced, cytotoxic T cell and constitutive macrophage-associated pathogenesis based transcripts, there was no activation of immune-response related genes in isolated glomerular C4d+ biopsies. In summary, minimal PTC C4d+ staining but not isolated glomerular C4d+ staining is associated with AMR.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesMantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is a mostly incurable malignancy arising from nave B cells (NBC) in the mantle zone of lymph node follicles. We analyzed genome-wide methylation in MCL patients using the HELP (Hpa II tiny fragment Enrichment by Ligation mediated PCR) assay and found significant aberrancy in promoter methylation patterns as compared to normal NBCs. Using biological and stringent statistical criteria, we further identified four hypermethylated genes CDKN2B, MLF-1, PCDH8, HOXD8 and four hypomethylated genes CD37, HDAC1, NOTCH1 and CDK5 where aberrant methylation was associated with inverse changes in mRNA levels. MassArray Epityper analysis confirmed the presence of differential methylation at the promoter region of these genes. Immunohistochemical analysis of an independent cohort of 14 MCL patient samples, confirmed CD37 surface expression in 93% of patients, validating its selection as a target for MCL therapy. Treatment of MCL cell lines with a novel small modular immunopharmaceutical(CD37-SMIP) resulted in significant loss of viability in cell lines with intense surface CD37 expression. Treatment of MCL cell lines with the DNA methyltransferase inhibitor decitabine resulted in reversal of aberrant hypermethylation and synergized with the HDAC inhibitor SAHA in induction of the four hypermethylated genes CDKN2B, MLF-1, PCDH8 and HOXD8. The combination of Decitabine and SAHA also resulted in potent and synergistic anti-MCL cytotoxicity as compared to either drug alone. In conclusion, our analysis shows prominent and aberrant methylation of the MCL genome and identifies novel differentially methylated and expressed genes in MCL cell lines and patient samples. Furthermore, our data suggest that differentially methylated genes can be targeted for therapeutic benefit in MCL.
Genomewide DNA methylation analysis reveals novel targets for drug development in mantle cell lymphoma.
Disease, Cell line
View Samples