Identification of a type I insulin like growth factor receptor regulated gene expression profile associated with an altered site-specificity of metastasis.
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Disease, Cell line
View SamplesUse traditional whole transcriptome profiling, and single cell whole transcriptome profiling to understand human pre-implantation development, undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells and differentiated human embryonic stem cells.
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Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment
View SamplesMetformin and aspirin have been studied extensively as cancer preventative and therapeutic agents. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms for the inhibitory effects of pancreatic cancer development remain largely unknown. To gain further insight into their biological function in pancreatic cancer, we conducted a transcriptomic analysis using high throughput RNA sequencing to assess the differential gene expression induced by metformin (5 mM) and aspirin (2 mM), alone or in combination, after treatment of PANC-1 cells for 48 hours. Compared to untreated control, metformin alone down-regulated 58 genes, and up-regulated 91 genes, aspirin alone down-regulated 12 genes only, while the combination of metformin and aspirin down-regulated 656 genes, and down-regulated 449 genes (fold-change > 2, P value < 10-5). Of the top 10 genes (fold-change > 10, P value < 10-10) regulated by the combination of metformin and aspirin, PCDH18, CCL2, RASL11A, FAM111B, and BMP5, were down-regulated more than 20-fold, while NGFR, NPTX1, C7orf57, MRPL23AS1 and UNC5B were up-regulated more than 10-fold. The ingenuity pathway analysis (IPA) was applied to explore the top signaling pathways regulated by metformin and aspirin. The top canonical pathways, “cholesterol biosynthesis”, “cell cycle: G1/S checkpoint regulation”, and “axonal guidance signaling” were the most statistical significant pathways that were modulated by the combination of metformin and aspirin. Although the results need further functional validation, these data provide, for the first time, a transcriptional profile of pancreatic cancer cells in response to metformin and aspirin.
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No sample metadata fields
View SamplesExpression data of BL2 Burkitt Lymphoma cell line (controls and samples treated with different B cell specific stimuli)
Global gene expression changes of in vitro stimulated human transformed germinal centre B cells as surrogate for oncogenic pathway activation in individual aggressive B cell lymphomas.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesRNA-seq data of maize three root types (primary, seminal and crown roots)early in development
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Age, Specimen part, Disease, Treatment
View SamplesThe transition between morula and blastocyst stage during preimplantation development represents the first differentiation event of embryogenesis. Morula cells undergo the first cellular specialization and produce two well-defined populations of cells, the trophoblast and the inner cell mass (ICM). Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) with unlimited self-renewal capacity are believed to represent the in vitro counterpart of the ICM. Both mouse and rat ESCs can be derived from the ICM cells, but their in vitro stability differs. In this study we performed a microarray analysis in which we compared the transcriptome of mouse and rat morula, blastocyst, and ICM. This cross-species comparison represents a good model for understanding the differences in derivation and cultivation of ESCs observed in the two species. In order to identify alternative regulation of important molecular mechanisms the investigation of differential gene expression between the two species was extended at the level of signaling pathways, gene families, and single selected genes of interest. Some of the genes differentially expressed between the two species are already known to be important factors in the maintenance of pluripotency in ESCs, like for example Sox2 or Stat3, or play a role in reprogramming somatic cells to pluripotency like c-Myc, Klf4 and p53 and therefore represent interesting candidates to further analyze in vitro in the rat ESCs. This is the first study investigating the gene expression changes during the transition from morula to blastocyst in the rat preimplantation development. Our data show that in the pluripotent pool of cells of the rat and mouse preimplantation embryo substantial differential regulation of genes is present, which might explain the difficulties observed for the derivation and culture of rat ESCs using mouse conditions
Cross-species genome wide expression analysis during pluripotent cell determination in mouse and rat preimplantation embryos.
Sex, Age, Specimen part
View SamplesDespite many years of study of inversions, very little is known about their functional consequences, especially in humans. A common hypothesis is that the selective value of inversions stems in part from their effects on nearby genes, although evidences of this in natural populations are almost nonexistent. Here we present a global analysis of a new 415-kb polymorphic inversion that is among the longest ones found in humans and is the first with clear position effects. This inversion is located in chromosome 19 and has been generated by non-homologous end joining between blocks of transposable elements with low identity. PCR genotyping in 541 individuals from eight different human populations allowed the detection of tag SNPs and inversion genotyping in multiple worldwide populations, showing that the inverted allele is mainly found in East-Asia with an average frequency of 4.7%. Interestingly, one of the breakpoints disrupts the transcription factor gene ZNF257, causing a significant reduction in the total expression level of this gene in lymphoblastoid cell lines. RNA-Seq analysis of the effects of this expression change in standard homozygotes and inversion heterozygotes revealed distinct expression patterns that were validated by quantitative RT-PCR. Moreover, we have found a new fusion transcript that is generated exclusively from inverted chromosomes around one of the breakpoints. Finally, by the analysis of the associated nucleotide variation, we have estimated that the inversion was generated approximately 43,450 years ago and, while a neutral evolution cannot be ruled out, its current frequencies are more consistent with those expected for a deleterious variant, although no significant association with phenotypic traits has been found so far.
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No sample metadata fields
View SamplesWe have shown that Sox10 plays a crucial role in the initiation and maintenance of giant congenital nevi and melanoma in a mouse model of melanoma.To dissect the molecular mechanisms and analyze the role of SOX10 in the maintenance of human melanoma, we have performed microarray study.
Sox10 promotes the formation and maintenance of giant congenital naevi and melanoma.
Cell line, Treatment, Time
View SamplesIn this study the transcriptomes of 2cm-long primary roots (without apical 5mm) of wildtype and rum1 mutant seedlings were compared to identify genes directly or indirectly regulated by RUM1. Besides the RUM1-dependent gene network, novel functions of RUM1 were revealed.
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Specimen part, Disease, Treatment
View SamplesIn this study RNA-sequencing was used to monitor gene expression changes in stele tissue of maize (Zea mays L.) shoot-borne roots in response to local high nitrate stimulation to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying nitrate signal and lateral root development.
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Age, Specimen part, Disease, Treatment
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