This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
No associated publication
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesTo explore the potential targets of Bmi1 in the liver development of hepatic carcinogenesis, we assayed the gene expression level in the liver of Bmi1 knockout mice. We isolated the liver tissue of Bmi1 WT and KO mice around 6-8 weeks. Then we extracted total RNA and run the microarray detection. Gene expression in Bmi1 KO mouse livers was compared with that in Bmi1 WT mouse livers to screen potential targets of Bmi1.
No associated publication
Specimen part
View SamplesBmi1 plays a pivotal role in hepatic carcinoma (HCC), but its targets in HCC is unknown. To screen the potential targets, we transfected HCC cell line Huh7 and Hep3B with Bmi1 shRNA lenti-virus. After confirming the Bmi1 was knocked down using western blotting, we extracted total RNA and then run the microarray detection. Gene expression profiles in Bmi1 KO cells were compared with those in Bmi1 WT cells to screen potential targets of Bmi1.
No associated publication
Cell line
View SamplesLittle is known about the roles of methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 (MBD2), a reader of DNA methylation, in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL). Here, we investigated the role of MBD2 in T-ALL by using an Mbd2 knockout mouse model. We found that MBD2 ablation impeded the progression and maintenance of Notch1-driven T-ALL.Our data reveals essential roles for MBD2 in lymphopoiesis and T-ALL and support an intriguing potential of MBD2 as a therapeutic target for T-ALL.
MBD2 Ablation Impairs Lymphopoiesis and Impedes Progression and Maintenance of T-ALL.
Specimen part
View SamplesOur previous study screened a novel cancer progression suppressor gene, FAM210B, which encodes an outer mitochondrial membrane protein, by the suppression of mortality by antisense rescue technique (SMART). We demonstrated that FAM210B loss was significantly associated with cancer metastasis and decreased survival in a clinical setting.
No associated publication
Cell line
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Integrative microRNA-gene expression network analysis in genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rat kidney.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesUrolithiasis is a common desease to human beings, and idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH) is an important risk factor of calcium urolithiasis, previous studies strongly suggested that the decreased tubular Ca2+ reabsorption played a key role of hypercalciuria. However,the molecular mechanism of IH-urolithiasis formation is still not completely elucidated. GHS rat is regarded as an ideal animal model of calcium urolithiasis, reveals many identical pathophysiologic characteristics with IH patients . We analyzed mRNA expression profiles of the kidney of GHS rat in order to find out the target genes and signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of IH.
Integrative microRNA-gene expression network analysis in genetic hypercalciuric stone-forming rat kidney.
Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesL-DOPA-induced dyskinesia (LID) represents one of the major problems of the long-term therapy of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Although the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying LID are not completely understood, activation of the extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is recognized to play a key role. ERK is phosphorylated by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), and thus MEK inhibitor can prevent ERK activation. Here the effect of the MEK inhibitor PD98059 on LID and the associated molecular changes were examined. Rats with unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of the nigrostriatal pathway received daily L-DOPA treatment for three weeks, and abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs) were assessed every other day. PD98059 was injected in the lateral ventricle daily for 12 days starting from day 10 of L-DOPA treatment. Striatal molecular markers of LID were analyzed together with gene regulation using microarray. The administration of PD98059 significantly reduced AIMs. In addition, ERK activation and other associated molecular changes including FosB were reversed in rats treated with the MEK inhibitor. PD98059 induced significant up-regulation of 418 transcripts and down-regulation of 378 transcripts in the striatum. Tyrosine hydroxylase (Th) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) genes were down-regulated in lesioned animals and up-regulated in L-DOPA-treated animals. Analysis of protein levels showed that PD98059 reduced the striatal TH. These results support the association of p-ERK1/2, FosB, p-H3 to the regulation of TH and ARNT in the mechanisms of LID, and pinpoint other gene regulatory changes, thus providing clues for identifying new targets for LID therapy.
No associated publication
Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage
View SamplesTo design an effective antibody therapy to improve clinical outcomes in leukemia, the identification of novel cell surface antigens is needed. Herein, we demonstrate a role for transmembrane tumor necrosis factor-in leukemia. To characterize tmTNF- expression in acute leukemia, normal hematopoietic cells, and non-hematopoietic tissues, we used a monoclonal antibody, termed C1, which specifically recognizes the tmTNF- domain. We found that tmTNF- was preferentially expressed by acute leukemia and leukemia stem cells. More abundant expression correlated with poor risk stratification, extramedullary infiltration, and adverse clinical parameters. Moreover, knockdown of tmTNF-+ expression rendered leukemia cells more sensitive to chemotherapy in vitro and delay regeneration of leukemia in NODSCID mice. Targeting tmTNF- by C1 resulted in leukemia cell killing via antibody-dependent cell-mediated and complement -dependent cytotoxicity in vitro, and inhibited leukemia cell growth in vivo while simultaneously sparing normal hematopoietic cells. Notably, C1 administration impaired the regeneration of leukemia in secondary serial transplantationin to NOD-SCID mice.
Transmembrane TNF-α preferentially expressed by leukemia stem cells and blasts is a potent target for antibody therapy.
Specimen part, Cell line
View SamplesAngiogenesis plays a key role in tumor metastasis. Many genes may act in this process including formation of vessels, immune evasion,etc. Different gene expression profiles between lymphoma endothelium cells and reactive lymph node-derived endothelium cells may uncover these genes. And intensive mechanism researches on such key genes may explain the mechanisim of tumor-specific angiogenesis and help to explore effective treatment strategies to prevent/reverse tumor metastasis.
Lymphoma endothelium preferentially expresses Tim-3 and facilitates the progression of lymphoma by mediating immune evasion.
Specimen part
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