Eosinophils are important in fighting parasitic infections and are implicated in the pathogenesis of asthma and allergy. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a critical regulator of eosinophil development, controlling proliferation, differentiation and maturation of the lineage. Mice that constitutively express IL-5 have more than 10 fold more eosinophils in the haematopoietic organs than their wild type counterparts. We have identified that much of this expansion is in a population of Siglec-F high eosinophils, which are rare in wild type mice. In this study we assessed transcription in myeloid progenitors, eosinophil precursors and Siglec-F medium and Siglec-F high eosinophils from IL-5 transgenic mice and in doing so have created a useful resource for eosinophil biologists. We have then utilised these populations to construct an eosinophil trajectory based on gene expression and to identify gene sets that are associated with eosinophil lineage progression. Cell cycle genes were significantly associated with the trajectory, and we experimentally demonstrate an increasing trend towards quiescence along the trajectory. Additionally we found gene expression changes associated with constitutive IL-5 signalling in eosinophil progenitors, many of which were not observed in eosinophils.
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Specimen part
View SamplesVolunteers were assessed at study entry, the day of the third vaccination and 24, 72 hours, two weeks after vaccination, and 5 days after challenge. 13/39 vaccinees were protected and 26/39 were not protected. Eleven vaccinees exhibited delayed onset of parasitemia. All infectivity controls developed parasitemia. Prediction Analysis of Microarrays (PAM-R) identified genes corresponding with protection. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) identified sets of genes associated with protection after the third immunization, before challenge.
Expression of genes associated with immunoproteasome processing of major histocompatibility complex peptides is indicative of protection with adjuvanted RTS,S malaria vaccine.
Specimen part
View SamplesUsing genome-wide expression profiles from persons either experimentally challenged with malaria-infected mosquitoes or naturally-infected with Plasmodium falciparum malaria, we present details of the transcriptional changes that occur with infection and that are either commonly shared between subjects with pre-symptomatic and clinically apparent malaria or that distinguish these two groups. Our findings confirm and extend aspects of the earliest responses to malaria infection at the molecular level and which may be informative in elucidating how innate and adaptive immune responses may be modulated in different stages of infection.
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View SamplesOrganophosphorus compounds induce cardiotoxicity through currently unknown mechanisms, which need to be unraveled by a comprehensive and systematic approach such as genome-wide gene expression analysis.
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Specimen part
View SamplesOrganophosphorus compounds may induce neurotoxicity through mechanisms other than the cholinergic pathway, which need to be unraveled by a comprehensive and systematic approach such as genome-wide gene expression analysis.
Toxicogenomic studies of human neural cells following exposure to organophosphorus chemical warfare nerve agent VX.
Specimen part
View SamplesViral infection results in an overall downregulation of gene expression that is greatest by the viral set point. Of the 3647 genes downregulated at the viral set point, 1033 are upregulated as the result of successful ARV treatment
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View SamplesTimecourse analysis of Interferon-Gamma (IFNg) signalling in mice deficient for IFNg or both IFNg and Suppressor of Cytokine Signalling-1 (SOCS1).
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View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Inflammation-driven carcinogenesis is mediated through STING.
Specimen part
View SamplesThis SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Intrinsic self-DNA triggers inflammatory disease dependent on STING.
Specimen part
View SamplesOrganophosphorus compounds induce hepatotoxicity through currently unknown mechanisms, which need to be unraveled by a comprehensive and systematic approach such as genome-wide gene expression analysis.
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Specimen part, Time
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